They are a completely valid psychological phenomenon, specifically the fulfillment of wishes they can be classified in the continuity of comprehensible waking mental states they are constructed through highly complicated intellectual activity.īut as soon as we delight in this discovery, a flood of questions assails us. The anxiety surrounding these desires turns some dreams into nightmares.Įxplain what Freud means by “dreams of convenience.”ĭreams are not comparable to the spontaneous sounds made by a musical instrument struck rather by some external force than by the hand of a performer they are not meaningless, not absurd, they do not imply that one portion of our stockpile of ideas sleeps while another begins to awaken. Freud argues that dreams are wish-fulfillments, and will ultimately argue that those wishes are the result of repressed or frustrated sexual desires. Whether the mechanism is exactly as Freud describes it, many people have derived insights into themselves from studying their dreams, and most modern people consider dreams emotionally significant, unlike our ancestors who often saw them either as divine portents or as the bizarre side-effects of indigestion.
One of Freud’s more important discoveries is that emotions buried in the unconscious surface in disguised form during dreaming, and that the remembered fragments of dreams can help uncover the buried feelings. The tendency of modern people to trace their problems to childhood traumas or other repressed emotions begins with Freud. Freud said that there had been three great humiliations in human history: Galileo’s discovery that we were not the center of the universe, Darwin’s discovery that we were not the crown of creation, and his own discovery that we are not in control of our own minds.
Freud’s basic insight that our minds preserve memories and emotions which are not always consciously available to us has transformed the way humanity views itself ever since.
Despite the widely-recognized failure of Freudian psychotherapy to heal disturbed people effectively and the rejection of many of his major theories Freud remains one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
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